Shipbuilding Steel Chemical Composition | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Elements | C | Mn | Al | Si | P | S |
AH32 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.7 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
DH32 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.90 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
EH32 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.90 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
AH36 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.7 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
DH36 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.90 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
EH36 | ≤ 0.18 | 0.90 ~ 1.60 | ≥ 0.015 | 0.10 ~ 0.50 | ≤ 0.04 | ≤ 0.04 |
C (carbon) is an indispensable strengthening element in steel, but the increase in C content reduces the low-temperature impact toughness of steel and deteriorates the weldability of steel. Therefore, it is necessary to control the C content in the steel.
According to the experience of producing aluminium-containing steel, in order to ensure the aluminium content in the steel and the fluidity of the molten steel, the method of pre-deoxidation is strictly to control the carbon content of the end point and the alloying of the large-pack alloy to control the oxidation of the molten steel. The way of adding aluminium.
Processing for Different Grades : Grade A and B
The general strength of grade A and B shipbuilding steel plates can meet the requirements of process and mechanical properties through ordinary rolling, so the production process is relatively simple.
Grade D, E (DH32, DH36, EH 32, EH 36)
Grade D and E series ( including AH32/36, DH32, DH36, EH32, EH36) shipbuilding steel plates require good low temperature toughness and good welding performance. The production high-strength shipbuilding steel plate needs to be normalized by means of controlled rolling and controlled cooling or heat treatment processes with more complete equipment. At the same time, the internal steel purity of the supplied billets is required to be high, especially the content of S, P, N, 0 and H in the steel should be strictly controlled.
Alloy Elements Added to Improve Toughness
In order to ensure the performance of high-strength ship plates, micro-alloying technology is adopted. By adding Nb, V, Ti and other alloying elements to the steel, combined with the controlled rolling process, the grain is refined and the toughness is improved.